Category: Fiber & Textile
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Jeans Fabric Production Stages
By Eman Abdallah Kamel Eman is a writer and engineer. She received her bachelor’s degree in textile science from the Faculty of Applied Arts. Jeans In modern fashion, jeans or denim fabric have become a mainstay, especially in the clothing sector. The fabric has evolved from 19th-century workwear to a symbol of mainstream style, and…
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Mercerization: Process and Fabric Mercerization Types
By Eman Abdallah kamel Eman is a writer and engineer. She received her bachelor’s degree in textile sciences from the Faculty of Applied Arts. In this article, you will learn the definition of mercerization, the process, the chain and chainless mercerizing machine, and the benefits of mercerization. Definition Mercerization is the process of treating cellulose…
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Physical and Chemical Properties of Cotton
By Eman abdallah Kamel Eman is a writer and an engineer. She received her Bachelor’s degree in Textile Science from the Faculty of Applied Arts in Egypt. Cotton is one of the most popular fibers worldwide due to its unique properties. Here, you will learn about the physical and chemical properties of cotton. Cotton Cotton…
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Structure of Cotton Fiber
By Eman Abdallah Kamel Eman is a writer and an engineer. She holds a Bachelor’s degree in Textile Science from the Faculty of Applied Arts, Egypt. In this article, you will learn about cellulose, cotton fiber structure, including 4 main parts: Cuticle, the primary wall, the secondary wall, and lumen. Introduction Cotton is a plant…
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Vat Dyes: Properties, Mechanism, and Process
By Eman Abdallah Kamel Eman is a writer and engineer. She holds a bachelor’s degree in textile science from the Faculty of Applied Arts, Egypt. Vat dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that are widely used in fabric dyeing. This article covers its definition, mechanism, properties, examples, and dyeing process. Vat Dyes Vat dyes…
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Stages of Viscose Production and Threats to be Taken into Account
By Eman Abdallah Kamel Eman is a writer and engineer. She received her bachelor’s degree in textile science from the Faculty of Applied Arts, Egypt. This article discusses the definition of viscose, its key production stages, environmental risks, and sustainable viscose initiatives and certifications. Viscose Viscose is a semi-synthetic fibre derived from wood pulp, which…
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8 Main Dyes for Cotton
By Eman Abdallah Kamel Eman is a writer and engineer. She received her Bachelor’s degree in Textile Science from the Faculty of Applied Arts in Egypt. In this article, you will learn about the main eight dyes that can be used in dyeing cotton fibers. Introduction Cotton is a soft fibre that develops in bolls…
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The Four Basic Dyes for Dyeing Wool
By Eman Abdallah Kamel Eman is a writer and engineer. She received her bachelor’s degree in textile science from the Faculty of Applied Arts in Egypt. There are many types of wool dyes, but in this article, you will learn how to dye wool with four basic dyes: acid, reactive, chrome, and metal complex dyes.…
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Physical and Chemical Structure of Wool Fiber
By Eman Abdallah Kamel Eman is a writer and textile engineer. She has her bachelor’s degree in textile science from the Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Egypt. This article covers the wool’s physical structure, including the cuticle, cortex, cell membrane complex, matrix, helical coil, and chemical composition, and its effect on wool properties. Wool…
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Wool Fiber: Physical and Chemical Properties
By Eman Abdallah Kamel Eman is a writer and engineer. She received her bachelor’s degree in textile sciences from the Faculty of Applied Arts in Egypt. Wool is a natural fibre that provides warmth, insulation, and comfort. This article covers the physical and chemical properties of wool fibre and the benefits of fabrics. Wool Wool…